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Language Assessment

This course aims to familiarize students with various issues surrounding the assessment of language knowledge and skills.

PhD Language Testing and Assessment Course

                                                                                  2018 Fall Semester                                     

 

Session 1. The history of testing and language testing

Session 2. Philosophy of testing

Session 3. The politics of testing

Session 4. The testing process

Session 5. What to test in language testing

Session 6. Theories of testing and psychological measurement

Session 7. Reliability

Session 8. Validity

Session 9. Validation

Session 10. Testing Writing

Session 11. Testing Reading

Session 12. Assessing Vocabulary

Session 13. Testing Listening

Session 14. Testing Speaking

Session 15. Classroom Testing and Grading

Session 16. Assessment literacy

Session 17: Testing in Research

 

Evaluation is based on a term paper, quizzes, classroom activities, and a final exam.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Session 1: History of Language Testing

McNamara, T. (2005). 21st century shibboleth: Language tests, identity and intergroup conflict. Language Policy, 4(4), 351-370.

McNamara & Roever (2006). Social dimensions of language testing (Chapter 6).

Weir, C. (2005). Language testing: an evidence-based approach. Chapter 1

Oakland, T. (2009). How universal are test development and use. In L. Elena  & Grigorenko (eds). Multicultural Psycho-educational Assessment, 1-40. Springer

Fulcher, G. (2013). Practical language testing. Routledge. 

Green, A. (2014). Exploring language assessment and testing. Routledge. Pages 171-220

Kevles, D. J. (1968). Testing the Army's intelligence: Psychologists and the military in World War I. Journal of American History, 55(3), 565-581

 Language testing in the Middle East

Farhady, H., & Hedayati, H. (2009). language assessment policy in Iran. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 132-141. doi:10.1017/S0267190509090114

Farhady, H., Tavassoli, K. (2014). Assessing Farsi. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment. Chapter 112

Naghdipour, B. (2015). English writing instruction in Iran: Implications for second language writing curriculum and pedagogy. Journal of Second Language Writing, 32, June, 81-87

Razavipour, K., & Rezagah, K. (2018). Language assessment in the new English curriculum in Iran: managerial, institutional, and professional barriers. Language Testing in Asia, 8(1), 9.

جلیلیان و خدادادی. ضرورت رویکرد نظام‌مند به آزمون‌سازی در زبان فارسی: مقایسه‌ی برآوردهای مدرّسان و واقعیتِ آماری

Foroozandeh, E., & Forouzani, M. (2015). Developing school English materials for the new Iranian educational system. In C. Kennedy (ed). English language teaching in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Innovations, trends and challenges (pp. 59-73). British Council

Gebril, A. & Taha-Thumure, H. (2014). Assessing Arabic. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment. Chapter 111

Gebril, A. (2016). Educational assessment in Muslim countries. Handbook of human and social conditions in assessment, 420.

 

 

 

Session 2: Philosophy in Language Testing

Fulcher, G. (2013). Philosophy and language testing. In Kunnan (ed).  The companion to language assessment, 3, 1431-1451.

Fulcher, G. (2015). Re-examining language testing: A philosophical and social inquiry. Routledge. Pages, 104- 144

Hathcoat, J. D. (2013). Validity Semantics in Educational and Psychological Assessment. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 18(9), 1-13

رضوی پور, ک. (2019). مبانی فلسفی پژوهش در سنجش زبان انگلیسی در ایران: بررسی مقالات چاپ شده در نشریات علمی پژوهشی از 2008 تاکنون. پژوهشهای زبانشناختی در زبانهای خارجی, 9(3), 831-860

 

Session 3. The Politics of language Testing

Fulcher, G. (2009). Test use and political philosophy. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 3-20.

Shohamy, E. (2007). Language tests as language policy tools. Assessment in Education, 14(1), 117-130.

Shohamy, E. (2001). Democratic assessment as an alternative. Language Testing, 18(4), 373-391.

Razavipour, K. (2014). The Power of Powerless Language Tests: Test Takers' perceptions. The Iranian EFL Journal, 3(1), 423.

Farhady, H., & Hedayati, H. (2009). Language assessment policy in Iran. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 132-141.

 

Hamp-Lyons, L., & Lockwood, J. (2009). The workplace, the society and the wider world: the offshoring and outsourcing industry. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 145-167.

 

Alderson, J. (2009). Air safety, language assessment policy, and policy implementation: the case of aviation English. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 168-187.

 

Davies, A. (2009). Assessing world Englishes. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 80-89.

 

 

 

 

Session 4. What to test in language testing

Fulcher, G. (2013). Practical language testing. Routledge. Pages: 93-127

Fulcher, G., & Davidson, F. (2007). Language testing and assessment: an advanced resource book. Unit A3 (pp. 36-52)

Brown, A. (2013). Multicompetence and second language assessment. Language Assessment Quarterly,10(2), 219-235.

Hulstijn, J. H. (2011). Language proficiency in native and nonnative speakers: An agenda for research and suggestions for second-language assessment. Language Assessment Quarterly,8(3), 229-249.

Shohamy, E. (2011). Assessing multilingual competencies: Adopting construct validassessment policies. The Modern Language Journal 95 (3), 418-429.

Session 5. Test design process

Fulcher, G., & Davidson, F. (2009). Test architecture, test retrofit. Language Testing, 26(1), 123-144.

Fulcher, G., & Davidson, F. (2007). Language testing and assessment: an advanced resource book. London, England: Routledge. 62-90

Fulcher, G. (2013). Practical language testing. Routledge. 127-190

Davidson, F. (2012). Test specifications and criterion referenced assessment. In G. Fulcher & F. Davidson (eds). Routledge handbook of language testing. Routledge

 

 

Session 6. Theories of testing and psychological measurement

Traub, R. E. (1997). Classical test theory in historical perspective. Educational Measurement, 16, 8-13.

Sawaki, Y. Classical test theory. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment.

Brown, J. D. (2014). Score Dependability and Decision Consistency. The companion to language assessment.

Marcoulides, G. A., &  Marsh, I. (2014). The Use of Generalizability Theory in Language Assessment. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment.

Ellis, D. P.,  & Ross, S. J. (2014). Item response theory in language testing. The companion to language assessment.

McNamara, T. (1998). Measuring second language performance.

Hambleton, R. K., Swaminathan, H., & Rogers, H. J. (1991). Fundamentals of item response theory (Vol. 2). Sage.

Ockey, G. (2012). Item response theory.  In Routledge handbook of language testing.

De Ayala, R. J. (2013). The theory and practice of item response theory. Guilford Publications

 

Session 7. Reliability

Brwon, J. D. (2014). Classical theory reliability. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment.

Weir, C. (2005). Language testing: an evidence-based approach. 177-206

Brown, J. D. (2005). Testing in language programs. 169-197

Ennis, R. H. (1999). Test reliability: A practical exemplification of ordinary language philosophy. Philosophy of Education Archive, 242-248.

 

Sessions 8 and 9: Validity and Validation

Bachman, L. F. (2005). Building and supporting a case for test use. Language Assessment Quarterly: An International Journal, 2(1), 1-34.

 

Weir, C. (2005). Language testing: an evidence-based approach,  11-37

Xi, X. (2008). Methods of test validation. In E. Shohamy (ed). Encyclopedia of language and education. Volume 7, pages 177- 196

Bachman, L. F. (2004). Statistical analyses for language assessment. 257-294

Chapelle, A. C. (2012). Conceptions of  validity. In G. Fulcher, & F. Davidson (eds). Routledge handbook of  language testing. 19-33

Kane, M. (2012). Articulating a validity argument. In G. Fulcher, & F. Davidson (eds). Routledge handbook of  language testing.34-47

Messick, S. (1996). Validity and washback in language testing. Language Testing, 13(3), 241-256.

 

 

 

 

Session 10: Assessing Writing

Crusan, D. Assessing writing. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment.

Green, A. (2014). Exploring language assessment and testing. Routledge. Pages 127-160

Behizadeh, N., & Engelhard Jr, G. (2011). Historical view of the influences of measurement and writing theories on the practice of writing assessment in the United States. Assessing writing, 16(3), 189-211.

 

Session 11. Assessing Reading

Grabe, W. & Jiang, X. (2014). Assessing reading. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment.

Green, A. (2014). Exploring language assessment and testing. Routledge. Pages 97-119

 

Session 12. Assessing Vocabulary

Read, J., & Chapelle, C. A. (2001). A framework for second language vocabulary assessment. Language Testing, 18(1), 1–32.

Meara, P., & Buxton, B. (1987). An alternative to multiple choice vocabulary tests. Language Testing, 4(2), 142–145.

 

Session 13. Assessing Listening

Wagner, E. Assessing listening. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment.

Green, A. (2014). Exploring language assessment and testing. Routledge. Pages 97-119

 

Session 14. Assessing Speaking

O’Sullivan, B. (2014). Assessing speaking. In Kunnan (ed). The companion to language assessment.

Green, A. (2014). Exploring language assessment and testing. Routledge. Pages 127-160

 

 

 

 

 

Session 15. Classroom Testing and Grading

Fulcher, G. (2013). Practical language testing.  Pages: 67-92

Fulcher, G., & Davidson, F. (2007). Language testing and assessment: an advanced resource book. Unit A3 (pp. 23-35)

McMillan, J. H. (Ed.). (2012). Why we need research on classroom assessment. In  J. H. McMillan (ed). SAGE handbook of research on classroom assessment (pp. 3-16). Sage.

 

Tierney, R,D (2012). Fairness in classroom assessment. In  J. H. McMillan (ed). SAGE handbook of research on classroom assessment (pp. 125-145). Sage.

 

Brookhart, M. S. (2012). Grading. In  J. H. McMillan (ed). SAGE handbook of research on classroom assessment (pp. 257-273). Sage.

 

Brown, D. (2004). Language assessment: principles and classroom practices. NY: Pearson Education. Chapter 11.

 

 

Session 16: Assessment Literacy

 

 

Xu, Y., & Brown, G. T. (2016). Teacher assessment literacy in practice: A reconceptualization. Teaching and Teacher Education, 58, 149-162

 

Taylor, L. (2009). Developing assessment literacy. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 21-36.

 

Fulcher, G. (2012). Assessment literacy for the language classroom. Language Assessment Quarterly, 9(2), 113-132.

 

Crusan, D., Plakans, L., & Gebril, A. (2016). Writing assessment literacy: Surveying second language teachers’ knowledge, beliefs, and practices. Assessing writing, 28, 43-56.

 

Inbar-Lourie, O. (2008). Constructing a language assessment knowledge base: A focus on language assessment courses. Language Testing, 25(3), 385-402.

 

Looney, A., Cumming, J., van Der Kleij, F., & Harris, K. (2018). Reconceptualising the role of teachers as assessors: teacher assessment identity. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 25(5), 442-467.

 

 

Session 17: Testing in Research

 

Derrick, D. J. (2016). Instrument reporting practices in second language research. TESOL Quarterly, 50(1), 132-153.

 

Douglas, D. (2001). Performance consistency in second language acquisition and language testing research: A conceptual gap. Second language research, 17(4), 442-456.

 

Plonsky, L., & Derrick, D. J. (2016). A meta‐analysis of reliability coefficients in second language research. The Modern Language Journal, 100(2), 538-553.

 

Vafaee, P., Suzuki, Y., & Kachisnke, I. (2017). Validating grammaticality judgment tests: Evidence from two new psycholinguistic measures. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 39(1), 59-95.

 

Purpura, J. E., Brown, J. D., & Schoonen, R. (2015). Improving the validity of quantitative measures in applied linguistics research 1. Language Learning, 65(S1), 37-75.